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Unique Features In International Project Finance Europe

By John Patterson


For international projects for instance public infrastructure to be established successfully, they require financing. There is very high initial capital requirement in such entities. The country that is aspiring to have the developments can request for loans from creditors. Thee servicing of the debts usually depend on the amount of revenue being received after construction. Here are some characteristics which are common in international project finance Europe.

First, the projects are capital intensive. The loans are usually offered to big investments that requires may resources for example infrastructure projects. For effective developments, there must be large proportions of money. The construction takes a lot of time before being completed. During this phase, there is use of a lot of funds for a successful completion.

Secondly, there is higher risk. There are uncertainties associated with these deals. This is because the it involves larger amounts of money where the lending company is not sure whether it will be repaid. The transactions are also done by many parties for example the government, sponsors and the observers. This leads to lack of accountability and in the long, the lending body may fail to get their money back.

In addition, project financing involves many participants. There are various international groups who play a major role in implementing the investment. There is the government that approves the venture and also control the activities of the creditors. There are sponsors who lends money for the facility to be established. Suppliers also take part in supplying the construction materials and also, the contractor whose role is supervising the entire process.

Moreover, there is longer finance terms. The duration involved in project financing is long term. The focus is on the anticipated revenue in order to service the debt. The loan will start being recovered an after a very long period of time spend in construction. This amount of equity used is high that cannot be repaid in a short period of time. This applies mostly to infrastructure developments because they serve for many years.

Moreover, this avenue is very costly. As opposed to other initiatives, it is generally very expensive to raise capital through this program. The structure used is complex and costly than the other options. It is also specialized hence increasing the total expenses used in the process. Monitoring of the venture is also needed which increase the total costs because there will be use of funds in the process.

Furthermore, this deal has fixed and very low returns. The servicing of debts entirely depends on the annual cash inflows from the project under proper maintenance. They spend money in managing the progress of the new developments which is not considered during loan repayment. The country usually enters into an agreement with the financier on the amount of money they will pay for the offer.

Lastly, financing ids influenced by the project performance. The viability of the anticipated venture will determine whether the sponsor will invest in it. They also look at the expected risks before giving loans. Many lenders prefer giving out loans to the most profitable ventures which will yield revenue within a short period of time.




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