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All You Need To Know Concerning Amplifier Repair

By Lisa Williamson


Your audio system will not be in a position to give out admirable sound if the amplification mechanism is faulty. An amp plays a very vital role in a given sound system where it raises an electrical signal to a level suitable for an output device such as a speaker or headsets. If you detect that your speaker is giving out a weaker sound than expected, then you are supposed to have the amp checked. Another situation where amplifier repair will be needed is when the output generated is distorted or not clear.

Normally, it is easy to troubleshoot amplification systems since most of them are constructed in a way that you can view all internal components and identify the faulty one. A number of steps are followed in accomplishing repair of an audio system. The first thing is to unplug the device from the wall and place it on a spacious table.

The covers of the device are removed through releasing the screws holding them in place. This enables the technician executing the task to be in a position to view all the components comprising the appliance. Before, sophisticated ways of troubleshooting are applied, the technician will use eyes to find out whether he can identify any burnt element.

Use the service manual provided by the manufacturer to identify the power transistors. While the power is on, a multimeter is used to check whether there is voltage in the pins of the transistors composing the device. The same should be done for all power ICs identified. The repairer will look for the fuse and test it for continuity.

Once the power supply is tested and found to be working, troubleshooting proceeds to the next stage. This involves finding out whether there is any component in the other sections that is faulty. A freezer is used to spray the components, one after another, with a short burst. The system is then put on and the component that is last frozen before the device begins to function is the faulty one.

The solder holding a damaged component is melted by use of heat generated by the bit of a soldering gun. Once the solder is in liquid form, a nose pliers is applied in pulling off the pins of the component. This supposed to be accomplished within a very short period of time as solder solidifies quickly once the heat source is withdrawn. The PCB is detached and the holes where the element was attached cleaned using a solder wick.

Through use of the manual, it is possible to identify the component that is not working. A new one is then acquired and soldered at the same position and orientation. While inserting the pins of the element into the holes, one should be careful so that he does not bend them. Only enough solder should be applied so that the pins are not short. A side cutter is applied in clipping off the excess pins so that they do not protrude from the underside of the circuit board.

The circuit board can be fixed back to its position once the spoiled component is replaced. The power button of the device is switched on to test the system. After the system is found to be functional, the power is switched off and the casing replaced.




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