If looking for ADHD treatment NYC residents have a number of options to choose from. Understanding the basics of this condition will help greatly in proper selection of the treatment modalities. ADHD or attention deficit hyperactive disorder is developmental disorder that is mainly characterised by inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Some symptoms may predominate over others. The prevalence is highest among adults.
The most effective treatment plans are those that combine pharmacotherapies and psychological therapies. Success relies on close cooperation between various individuals in the life of the individual. Such people will include parents, teachers, friends and therapists among others. Support groups involving patients with the same condition, help in the restoration of self-esteem and a positive attitude. Such groups exist for both adults and children.
The types of drugs that can be used are broadly classified into stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are more commonly used especially for patients who exhibit predominantly hyperactive symptoms. Stimulants have been shown to have some unwanted side effects and they should therefore be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include sleep disturbances, sleep abnormalities, anxiety and reduced appetite. An example of this drug is a mixture of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine.
The available non-stimulants used in managing this condition include atomoxetine and clonidine. The drug guanfacine hydrochloride has been used in the treatment of raised blood pressure for a long time but was recently shown to have a positive effect on ADHD symptoms as well. These drugs all exhibit some side effects and should be monitored also. Antidepressants may be administered simultaneously to control the associated side effects.
The proportion of adults affected ranges between 2 and 5%. Half of the cases involve persons that had the condition in childhood. There is some variation in the pattern of presentation of symptoms between children and adults. In adults, for example, there is more of restlessness than hyperactivity. Adults have poor social skills and struggle to enter into meaningful relationships.
The cause of this disease has remained a mystery for a long time. A number of factors have been identified as predisposing to the condition. Genetic factors take the largest share that approaches about 76%. Next are the environmental factors whose effect may be experienced as early as the time of conception. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking are some of the greatest risk factors under this category. Others include chemicals such as organophosphates, lead and dialkyl sulphate.
The role of psychological therapy cannot be emphasized. One of the greatest forms of this this therapy is behavioural modification. The therapist has to involve the parents of an affected child very closely because it is them that are in constant contact with their child. It is usually given alongside special education strategies. Behavioural therapy helps improve self-esteem of affected children.
Before taking up any form of adhd treatment NYC residents should ensure that they consult widely. Some forms of therapy may not be effective in some cases. By taking a proper history and doing a physical, a physician will be able to determine the most effective plan. If a good management plan is adopted, most patients tend to recover.
The most effective treatment plans are those that combine pharmacotherapies and psychological therapies. Success relies on close cooperation between various individuals in the life of the individual. Such people will include parents, teachers, friends and therapists among others. Support groups involving patients with the same condition, help in the restoration of self-esteem and a positive attitude. Such groups exist for both adults and children.
The types of drugs that can be used are broadly classified into stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are more commonly used especially for patients who exhibit predominantly hyperactive symptoms. Stimulants have been shown to have some unwanted side effects and they should therefore be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include sleep disturbances, sleep abnormalities, anxiety and reduced appetite. An example of this drug is a mixture of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine.
The available non-stimulants used in managing this condition include atomoxetine and clonidine. The drug guanfacine hydrochloride has been used in the treatment of raised blood pressure for a long time but was recently shown to have a positive effect on ADHD symptoms as well. These drugs all exhibit some side effects and should be monitored also. Antidepressants may be administered simultaneously to control the associated side effects.
The proportion of adults affected ranges between 2 and 5%. Half of the cases involve persons that had the condition in childhood. There is some variation in the pattern of presentation of symptoms between children and adults. In adults, for example, there is more of restlessness than hyperactivity. Adults have poor social skills and struggle to enter into meaningful relationships.
The cause of this disease has remained a mystery for a long time. A number of factors have been identified as predisposing to the condition. Genetic factors take the largest share that approaches about 76%. Next are the environmental factors whose effect may be experienced as early as the time of conception. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking are some of the greatest risk factors under this category. Others include chemicals such as organophosphates, lead and dialkyl sulphate.
The role of psychological therapy cannot be emphasized. One of the greatest forms of this this therapy is behavioural modification. The therapist has to involve the parents of an affected child very closely because it is them that are in constant contact with their child. It is usually given alongside special education strategies. Behavioural therapy helps improve self-esteem of affected children.
Before taking up any form of adhd treatment NYC residents should ensure that they consult widely. Some forms of therapy may not be effective in some cases. By taking a proper history and doing a physical, a physician will be able to determine the most effective plan. If a good management plan is adopted, most patients tend to recover.
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