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A Close Look At The Phrase "Wattage" Of Home Audio Amps

By Sherry Lambert


Today's amplifiers come in all shapes and sizes. Finding the perfect model for your application can often be difficult . There is a flood of different names and technical jargon describing stereo amplifiers, just like "Class D" or "T-amp". Besides, every manufacturer shows a large amount of specifications, including "SNR", "dynamic distortion" etc. I am going to describe the term "amplifier wattage" a bit more in this article. "Wattage" is one of the most elementary terms describing amplifier functioning. Nevertheless, it is often misunderstood. A number of suppliers also in the past have used this term in a confusing manner in order to conceal the actual performance.

Amp specifications are from time to time difficult to interpret since they are not completely standardized. Therefore it can be difficult to discover the actual functioning of the amp only by taking a look at the specifications. A good technique though is to do a listening trial before buying your audio amplifier. Through this trial you ideally wish to install the amp in a comparable environment as your use. Now I am going to present several fine points regarding "amplifier output power". This specification is time and again misunderstood. It is significant to look rather closely at how the producer shows this rating. "Wattage" is sometimes also called "Power" or "amplifier output power". To put it in a nutshell, "wattage" indicates how high the amp can drive your speakers. The higher this figure the louder your loudspeakers. You want to select the power amplifier wattage depending on how big your listening environment is. Please note that many amps will begin distorting the music once the audio reaches higher wattage. If you wish to get pleasure from low-distortion music then you may want to choose an amplifier which will offer you more wattage than you are going to really require.

Some specifications are going to give the wattage in "Watts peak" whilst others are going to exhibit "Watts rms". "Peak" means that the amp is able to provide the power for a brief amount of time only while "Watts rms" means that the amp is going to continuously provide that level of power. The peak output power rating in the past habitually led to manufacturers displaying large wattage ratings for tiny amps. However, in reality those amps would not be able to maintain larger levels of output power for larger amounts of time.

Output power is either shown as "Watts peak" which means the amp can create short bursts of this amount of power or "Watts rms" which describes how much wattage the amplifier may offer for a longer period of time. In the past, vendors have customarily preferred showing the "peak power". This number is higher than the average or "rms" power. However, "peak power" can frequently be deceptive because there is no standard stating the period of time that the amp must be able to output this amount of power. These days many amplifiers will specify rms power which gives a better indication of the amp's true performance. On the other hand, please ensure that your amplifier offers sufficient headroom to keep away from clipping of the audio. The most important reason is that music signals will have brief peaks of high power which the amp has to cope with. Rms power is measured with a constant sine signal which hardly compares with a music signal in terms of the power envelope.

Please note that frequently the peak power of the amp is going to depend on the impedance of your loudspeakers which is typically between 4 and 8 Ohms. Amplifiers have a restricted output voltage swing due to the fixed internal supply voltage. Hence the largest output power will vary depending on the speaker impedance. The lower the loudspeaker impedance the higher the highest power the amp is able to output. If the highest output power is not referenced to a loudspeaker impedance, you should call the producer. Typically a 4-Ohm loudspeaker is used as a reference.




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