Post traumatic stress disorder causes psychological problems like severe anxiety, persistent flashbacks, and unending nightmares among mental problems. It develops mainly after experiencing or witnessing terrifying events. These events pose a threat to the physical well-being of individuals, their lives, or those of other persons. Applying EMDR therapy for PTSD dampens the emotionally charged past memories that occur after experiencing a traumatic event.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing- EMDR offers a comprehensive as well as integrative psychological approach in treating this disorder. Epidemiology of this syndrome shows that it has a prevalence of about 8 to 10 percent in a lifetime, and is responsible for a lot of disability and morbidity. It is more common among the female gender than in their male counterparts.
Part of the brain called the amygdale, is closely linked with pathogenesis of PTSD. When this part of brain is activated by frightening input, it can induce to fear that triggers stimulation of other related structures such as nuclei parabrachial, locus ceruleus, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray. Such stimulation effect triggers the production of hormone and neurotransmitter substances, which are the chief cause of symptoms.
There are predisposing factors associated with the disorder and they include the nature of exposure, individual characteristics, and resultant events. The individual elements which determine the occurrence of this disorder include genetic makeup, any psychiatric illness before the trauma event, and a family history of experiencing this syndrome. When looking at the characteristics of exposure, things like the duration, closeness to the place or event and the severity play a role too.
Individual vulnerability is also contributed by aftermath factors such as social support from relatives, hyperarousal aspects, and re-experiences. Patients are likely to experience signs and symptoms such as negative moods or feeling, re-experiencing of such bad events, consequential numbness, avoidance, and hyperarousal. For one to be effectively diagnosed of this condition, he or she must display some or all of the signs for a period of more than a month following the event.
However, in some people it may take years to show those symptoms. This syndrome also impacts on the general appearance of a person where one might show a poor personal hygiene. Non-specific symptoms may also be witnessed in patients. Complications, though not common, may develop in patients and they include anxiety and depression.
The syndrome may also affect your general appearance with patients often showing a poor personal hygiene and untidiness. Somatic complaints are also common. A few people develop complications such as depression and anxiety. Its consequences can range from subtle to avid and it affects the quality of life greatly. Other patients may have issue with drug abuse and alcohol. Other complications include eating disorders and suicidal thoughts or actions.
Treatment is both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy centered. Psychotherapy involves cognitive therapy, exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy. In EMDR treatment, a therapists uses his or fingers and moves them back and forth on the eyes and asks the patients to follow the motions using the eyes. The therapist also asks the patients to recall the disturbing events. Therapists may also use other methods like toe tapping and musical tones.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing- EMDR offers a comprehensive as well as integrative psychological approach in treating this disorder. Epidemiology of this syndrome shows that it has a prevalence of about 8 to 10 percent in a lifetime, and is responsible for a lot of disability and morbidity. It is more common among the female gender than in their male counterparts.
Part of the brain called the amygdale, is closely linked with pathogenesis of PTSD. When this part of brain is activated by frightening input, it can induce to fear that triggers stimulation of other related structures such as nuclei parabrachial, locus ceruleus, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray. Such stimulation effect triggers the production of hormone and neurotransmitter substances, which are the chief cause of symptoms.
There are predisposing factors associated with the disorder and they include the nature of exposure, individual characteristics, and resultant events. The individual elements which determine the occurrence of this disorder include genetic makeup, any psychiatric illness before the trauma event, and a family history of experiencing this syndrome. When looking at the characteristics of exposure, things like the duration, closeness to the place or event and the severity play a role too.
Individual vulnerability is also contributed by aftermath factors such as social support from relatives, hyperarousal aspects, and re-experiences. Patients are likely to experience signs and symptoms such as negative moods or feeling, re-experiencing of such bad events, consequential numbness, avoidance, and hyperarousal. For one to be effectively diagnosed of this condition, he or she must display some or all of the signs for a period of more than a month following the event.
However, in some people it may take years to show those symptoms. This syndrome also impacts on the general appearance of a person where one might show a poor personal hygiene. Non-specific symptoms may also be witnessed in patients. Complications, though not common, may develop in patients and they include anxiety and depression.
The syndrome may also affect your general appearance with patients often showing a poor personal hygiene and untidiness. Somatic complaints are also common. A few people develop complications such as depression and anxiety. Its consequences can range from subtle to avid and it affects the quality of life greatly. Other patients may have issue with drug abuse and alcohol. Other complications include eating disorders and suicidal thoughts or actions.
Treatment is both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy centered. Psychotherapy involves cognitive therapy, exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy. In EMDR treatment, a therapists uses his or fingers and moves them back and forth on the eyes and asks the patients to follow the motions using the eyes. The therapist also asks the patients to recall the disturbing events. Therapists may also use other methods like toe tapping and musical tones.
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