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A Helping Hand From Government - Federal Direct Student Loans

By Frank Miller


Direct student loans are federal government loans provided through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. These types of loans are designed to help students who have graduated from the high school and are continuing their education in colleges, universities or trade schools. Direct student loans are part of the federal student aid programs administered by the US Department of Education. These loans are not offered through private lenders or companies. The loan agreement is between the student and the US Department of Education, without any agencies as a middle man.

Students that want to apply for direct student loans must complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (or FAFSA) over the internet and submit all required information and documentation. In addition each student will also have to complete a Master Promissory Note (or MPN). MPN is a legal document that explains the contract between the student and the Department of Education. It also outlines how the loan will be repaid and the specific terms and conditions of the loans. After awarded with one of the direct student loans, you should sign up and use the Service Center. It provides you all the information of your payments and allows you to view the records on the balance you owe. If you need one, you can also obtain a counselor service from a Direct Loan Servicing site.

An average graduating student gets a degree along with a $20,000 loan to pay back, this amount can be considered high when comparing the student's situation at that period of time. Living in the transitional phase from changing career and with their first step in the real world these students normally lack the ability to carry their financial burden successfully upon their shoulders. Considering this fact the government offers federal loan consolidation programs that can mitigate the need of paying numerous bills each month. The new loan offered by the federal government student loan consolidation program is a fixed rate loan unlike any other student loan, these loans are very easy to apply for compared to other federal loans for regular students and can also help you to save a lot of money at the end of repayment period.

The Perkins Loan is another federal loan available to both undergraduate and graduate students offered on the basis of financial need, other aid received and availability of funds at each school. The federal government lends schools funds for distribution to its neediest students. The school, therefore, is the lender, and undergraduates may be awarded up to $4,000/year and graduates may be awarded up to $6,000/year. These loans need to be repaid directly to the school and have a fixed 5% interest rate since the program was started. Students can take advantage of a nine-month grace period and a ten-year repayment term. However, if consolidated with any existing federal student loan, including Stafford or Graduate PLUS Loans, this can extend the repayment term. Consolidation has been mentioned a few times and it's really in the best interest of students to take advantage of this upon graduation. Each federal loan, on its own, has a 10 year repayment term, regardless of total loan debt. Consolidation fixed the interest rate and extends the repayment term, allowing more time to repay an often hefty federal loan debt.

Named for Senator Claiborne Pell, the Pell Grant was established to provide funds that don't need to be repaid directly to the neediest students. This is because it is a grant and not a federal student loan. However, like the Stafford and Perkins Loan, eligibility is based on need, as determined by the cost of attendance and expected family contribution. Since 2003, the maximum Pell Grant award has been $4,050 per academic year. However, due to the rising cost of education, many question why the Pell Grant award has not also increased. The Pell Grant covers, on average, one-third of the yearly cost of education at a public four-year institution. However, twenty years ago, it covered close to 60%. On February 15, 2007, in an attempt to slowly combat this issue, President Bush signed legislation into law that would increase the Pell Grant to $4,310 for the 2007-08 academic year. The following year, the grant will increase to $4,600 and up to $5,400 by the year 2012. These advances are certainly helping students and families fund the cost of education, especially as tuition costs continue to rise

Private student loans have gained popularity over recent years as federal funding hasn't quite met the entire cost of education. There are many other costs associated with education, besides just tuition. Commuting students need to cover transportation costs somehow. City campuses don't always guarantee housing, which forces students to find an off-campus apartment, often with high rent costs. There are costly textbooks to purchase, lab supplies and flights home that aren't always covered by traditional financial aid. Private loans originate to students by a bank or other financial institution, unlike federal loans. Private student loans also offer similar benefits to students as a federal loan, such as deferred payment until graduation, different loan repayment terms, and borrower benefits. The interest rates on private loans vary from company to company and are, usually, on a basis of credit. Co-signers are a great way for a student who may have limited or no credit at all to get this loan. Because of the varying private loans available, most parents and families "shop around" until they find their ideal solution.




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